What the research says

Smartphone

Read-only from the Statory library · approved cards only · no estimates · exported 2026-11-04

373 cards · 145 from Korea · newest year first

Artificial intelligence dependency in college students: a critical narrative review
He et al. · 2026 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 64
Design
Qualitative
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Core symptoms and directional pathways of problematic smartphone use in high-risk adolescents: A large-scale gender-specific network analysis
Jiang et al. · 2026 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 9,030
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
Predicting multiple mental health outcomes in adolescents using explainable machine learning models
Dong et al. · 2026 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 1,088
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Prolonged social media use is not fundamentally problematic in a Hungarian representative study
Zsila et al. · 2026 · Hungary
(Korean)
Country
Hungary
Sample
n = 807
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Centre for Advanced Research on Addictive Behaviors: a national framework for digital wellness and youth mental health targeting behavioral addictions in India
Balhara et al. · 2026 · India
(Korean)
Country
India
Design
Other
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Adolescent non-suicidal self-injury scale – short form: revision and evaluation of its reliability and validity
Li et al. · 2026 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 1,090
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Exposure to fitness role models on social media and social physique anxiety among college students: the sequential mediating roles of upward body comparison and body self-discrepancy
Wang et al. · 2026 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 528
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
The Influence of Social Media Usage Intensity on Adolescent Mental Health: The Mediating Role of Cyberbullying and Peer Social Support, Jambi Luar Kota District, Muaro Jambi Regency
Nurkhayati et al. · 2026 · Indonesia
Higher social media intensity was significantly associated with greater cyberbullying (p<0.001, Cramer's V=0.245). Higher social media intensity was associated with modestly higher peer support (p=0.045). Higher social media intensity was significantly associated with poorer mental health (p<0.001). Cyberbullying was linked to worse mental health (p<0.001). Higher peer support was associated with better mental health (p<0.001).
Country
Indonesia
Sample
n = 330
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2026 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 229
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
Yanxin · 2026 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 2,036
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2026 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 400
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
Anxiety symptoms and suicidal ideation in adolescents with major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder: the mediating effect of internet addiction
zhuang et al. · 2026 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 312
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
From usefulness to motivation: a TAM–SDT perspective on AI adoption and problematic internet use in higher education
Susanto et al. · 2026 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Exposure to restrictive diet content on social media and dietary behaviors among women aged 18–49 years in Poland
Grajek et al. · 2026 · Poland
(Korean)
Country
Poland
Sample
n = 370
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Association between digital addiction subtype and emotional intelligence among preservice teachers in Ghana
Johnson et al. · 2026 · Ghana
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
Ghana
Sample
n = 220
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
Association between digital addiction subtype and emotional intelligence among preservice teachers in Ghana
Johnson et al. · 2026 · Ghana
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
Ghana
Sample
n = 220
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2026 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 906
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2026 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 32
Design
Meta-analysis
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
The impact of advanced technology and social media platforms on lifestyle medicine: a narrative review
AlNamlah et al. · 2026 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 120
Design
Meta-analysis
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
Networks of Digital Addiction Symptoms
Hu et al. · 2026 · China
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 1,764
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
Mental Health Predictors of Adolescents’ Social Media Engagement and Digital Addiction: An Interaction of Person–Affect–Cognition–Execution Model Approach
Popoviciu et al. · 2026 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 524
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
Information Obesity, Digital Addiction, and Economic Productivity: Empirical Evidence from Turkey
Abdulhasanova et al. · 2026 · Türkiye
(Korean)
Country
Türkiye
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2026 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 187
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
The effect of physical activities on internet addiction in college students: the mediating effect of self-control
Sun et al. · 2025 · China
Internet addiction was significantly negatively correlated with overall physical activities (min/WK, r = −0.115, P < 0.05). Internet addiction was negatively correlated with high-intensity physical activities (min/WK, r = −0.179, P < 0.01) and low-intensity physical activities (r = −0.103, P < 0.05). Self-control was positively correlated with overall physical activities (min/WK, r = 0.150, P < 0.01) and moderate-intensity physical activities (min/WK, r = 0.139, P < 0.01). Self-control was significantly negatively correlated with Internet addiction (min/WK, r = −0.349, P < 0.01). The mediating effect follows the path: physical activity → self-control → internet addiction.
Country
China
Sample
n = 471
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 224
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 208
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 308
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 442
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 300
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 410
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 119
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 289
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 171
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 277
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 2,288
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 174
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 359
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 158
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 43
Design
Other
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 356
Design
Other
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 442
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 1,293
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 646
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 387
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 448
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 140
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 318
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 270
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 6
Design
Meta-analysis
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 217
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 706
Design
Other
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 251
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 200
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 172
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 231
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 899
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
Heterogeneity in Mobile Phone Addiction Among University Freshmen and its Relationship with Psychological Resilience: a Person-centered Approach
Dong et al. · 2025 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 1,272
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
Bidirectional associations of problematic social media use and problematic gaming with mental health difficulties and strengths in adolescents: Sex and social support as potential moderators
Todorovic et al. · 2025 · Netherlands
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
Netherlands
Sample
n = 645
Design
Other
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
The role of impulsivity and emotional dysregulation in smartphone overdependence explored through network analysis
Cho et al. · 2025 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 687
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Quote only
DOI ↗Source ↗
Salience and tolerance are not indicators of problematic social media use: Evidence from the Social Media Disorder Scale and the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale
Ciudad-Fernández et al. · 2025 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 2,761
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Biomechanical analysis of posture and its relationship to musculoskeletal complaints in university students who frequently use mobile phones
Ramadhanni et al. · 2025 · Ethiopia
(Korean)
Country
Ethiopia
Sample
n = 867
Design
Meta-analysis
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
From comfortable to conflicted: a three-year longitudinal symptom evolution of problematic Internet use among junior high school students
Kang et al. · 2025 · China
At T1, 'hard to control' and 'being conflicted' had the highest correlation; at T2-T4, 'being comfortable' and 'Feel bad mood' exhibited the highest correlation. 'Being comfortable' was the core PIU symptom at T1 and T2, reflecting psychological dependence on the Internet in early middle school. 'Being conflicted' became the most critical symptom in later middle school as students aged, revealing increasing contradiction between cognition and behaviour. 'Being comfortable', 'feel bad mood', and 'being conflicted' maintained high-intensity centrality across the four measurements. Network comparison tests indicated similar network structures and connection strengths across the four measurements, with no significant gender differences.
Country
China
Sample
n = 302
Design
Other
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Facial emotion based smartphone addiction detection and prevention using deep learning and video based learning
Joseph et al. · 2025 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 750
Design
Other
Licence
Quote only
DOI ↗Source ↗
Social Media Addiction Predicts Compromised Mental Health as well as Perceived and Objective Social Isolation in Denmark: A Longitudinal Analysis of a Nationwide Survey Linked to Register Data
Santini et al. · 2025 · Denmark
(Korean)
Country
Denmark
Sample
n = 1,958
Design
Other
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
A Multi-Mediation Analysis on the Impact of Social Media and Internet Addiction on University and High School Students' Mental Health Through Social Capital and Mindfulness
Zewude et al. · 2025 · Ethiopia
(Korean)
Country
Ethiopia
Sample
n = 2,633
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Quote only
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 300
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 34
Design
Other
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 300
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 175
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
The Mediating Effect of Interpersonal Anxiety on the Relationship Between Optimism and Smartphone Addiction in Nursing Students
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 130
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
Influence of Self-Esteem, Social Support, and SNS Addiction Tendency on Subjective Happiness among Nursing Student
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 209
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 90
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 5,718
Design
Other
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 148
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 34
Design
Other
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 2,384
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
The Effects of Stress, Depression, and Smartphone Addiction on Suicidal Behavior among Female College Students
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 312
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 34
Design
Meta-analysis
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 266
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 425
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 190
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 233
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 1,269
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 331
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 671
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 190
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 459
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 671
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 263
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 351
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 171
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 456
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 163
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 2,481
Design
Other
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 676
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 212
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 435
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 121
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
BOFAN · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 392
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 219
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
Sleep Disturbance as a Mediator Between Problematic Social Media Use and Depressive Symptoms Among Mexican Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Multicenter Study
Hernández-Mariano et al. · 2025 · Mexico
(Korean)
Country
Mexico
Sample
n = 638
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 170
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2025 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 584
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
Recommendations for Physical Exercise as a Strategy to Reduce Problematic Use of the Internet and Digital Devices: A Perspective
García-Ortiz et al. · 2025 · Country not stated
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Design
Other
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
Healthy Lifestyle in Adolescents With Digital Addictions: A Comparative Study of Gaming and Social Media Addiction
Totur et al. · 2025 · Türkiye
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
Türkiye
Sample
n = 719
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
Relationship between regulatory processes and problematic social media use: A systematic review
Iñiguez et al. · 2024 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 34,332
Design
Meta-analysis
Licence
Quote only
DOI ↗Source ↗
Self-control and Problematic Social Media Use: A Meta-Analysis
Simsir-Gokalp et al. · 2024 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 29,576
Design
Meta-analysis
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Predictors of problematic internet use in the everyday internet activities of a French representative sample: The importance of psychological traits
Erhel et al. · 2024 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Quote only
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2024 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 246
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2024 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 584
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2024 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 400
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
Different Characteristics of Psychological and Sleep Symptoms Across Social Media Addiction and Internet Gaming Disorder in Chinese Adolescents- A Network Analysis
Zhang et al. · 2024 · China
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 7,246
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY-NC
DOI ↗Source ↗
Associations between internet addiction and school engagement among Turkish college students: mediating role of psychological distress
Öztekin · 2024 · Türkiye
Internet addiction was positively associated with psychological distress and negatively associated with school engagement. Psychological distress had a negative relationship with school engagement. Depression, anxiety, and stress mediated the relationship between internet addiction and behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement. Data were obtained from 732 Turkish college students (M = 20.98, SD = 2.58).
Country
Türkiye
Sample
n = 732
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Do Smartphone Addiction and Self-Regulation Failures Affect Students' Academic Life Satisfaction? The Role of Students' Mind Wandering and Cognitive Failures
Al-Abyadh et al. · 2024 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 950
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY-NC
DOI ↗Source ↗
Scrolling for fun or to cope? Associations between social media motives and social media disorder symptoms in adolescents and young adults
Thorell et al. · 2024 · Sweden
(Korean)
Country
Sweden
Sample
n = 1,820
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
The influence of adolescents essential and non-essential use of technology and Internet addiction on their physical and mental fatigues
Aziz et al. · 2024 · Qatar
(Korean)
Country
Qatar
Sample
n = 477
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
The Relationship Between Harsh Parenting and Smartphone Addiction Among Adolescents: Serial Mediating Role of Depression and Social Pain
Wang et al. · 2024 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 718
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY-NC
DOI ↗Source ↗
Smartphone addiction and postural alterations in the cervical region in adolescents
Fontenele et al. · 2024 · Brazil
(Korean)
Country
Brazil
Sample
n = 281
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Generation Z's perception of privacy on social media: Examining the impact of personalized advertising, interpersonal relationships, reference group dynamics, social isolation, and anxiety on self-disclosure willingness
Rózsa et al. · 2024 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 451
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Lonely and scrolling during the COVID-19 pandemic: understanding the problematic social media use and mental health link among university students
Ghanayem et al. · 2024 · Canada
(Korean)
Country
Canada
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Exploring the Impact of Social Media Sites on Compulsive Shopping Behavior: The Mediating Role of Materialism
Jameel et al. · 2024 · Saudi Arabia
(Korean)
Country
Saudi Arabia
Sample
n = 487
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY-NC
DOI ↗Source ↗
Correlations between problematic internet use and suicidal behavior among Chinese adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis
He et al. · 2024 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 353,904
Design
Meta-analysis
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Effect of College Students' Smartphone Addiction on Academic Achievement: The Mediating Role of Academic Anxiety and Moderating Role of Sense of Academic Control
Zhang et al. · 2024 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 2,097
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY-NC
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2024 · South Korea
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 519
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
A comprehensive review on emerging trends in the dynamic evolution of digital addiction and depression
Karakose et al. · 2023 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 241
Design
Meta-analysis
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2023 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 1,593
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
Depressive Symptomatology Is Associated With Problematic Smartphone Use Severity in Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies
Arrivillaga et al. · 2023 · Spain
(Korean)
Country
Spain
Sample
n = 2,197
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Quote only
DOI ↗Source ↗
Problematic Internet use in emerging adulthood to escape from maternal helicopter parenting: defensive functioning as a mediating mechanism
Carone et al. · 2023 · Italy
(Korean)
Country
Italy
Sample
n = 401
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY-NC
DOI ↗Source ↗
Reexploring Problematic Social Media Use and Its Relationship with Adolescent Mental Health. Findings from the "LifeOnSoMe"-Study
Finserås et al. · 2023 · Norway
(Korean)
Country
Norway
Sample
n = 2,023
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY-NC
DOI ↗Source ↗
Online social media poses opportunities and risks in autistic youth: implications for services from a qualitative study
Leung et al. · 2023 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 13
Design
Qualitative
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
The Effect of Distress Tolerance Training on Problematic Internet Use and Psychological Wellbeing Among Faculty Nursing Students: A Randomized Control Trial
El-Ashry et al. · 2023 · Egypt
(Korean)
Country
Egypt
Sample
n = 60
Design
Other
Licence
CC BY-NC
DOI ↗Source ↗
Effects of use motivations and alexithymia on smartphone addiction: mediating role of insecure attachment
Jin et al. · 2023 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 748
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Emotional face expression recognition in problematic Internet use and excessive smartphone use: task-based fMRI study
Arató et al. · 2023 · Hungary
(Korean)
Country
Hungary
Sample
n = 65
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Exploring the relationship between personality, decision-making styles, and problematic smartphone use
Urieta et al. · 2023 · Spain
(Korean)
Country
Spain
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Quote only
DOI ↗Source ↗
Impulsivity, inhibition, and internet addiction in medical students of North of Iran
Salehi et al. · 2023 · Iran
(Korean)
Country
Iran
Sample
n = 260
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
The more academic burnout students got, the more problematic mobile phone use they suffered? A meta-analysis of mainland Chinese adolescents and young adults
Li et al. · 2023 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 38,488
Design
Meta-analysis
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Internet addiction and suicidal behavior among vocational high school students in Hunan Province, China: A moderated mediation model
Teng et al. · 2023 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 7,968
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Effects of smartphone addiction on cognitive function and physical activity in middle-school children: a cross-sectional study
Al-Amri et al. · 2023 · Saudi Arabia
The cognitive function-attention domain accuracy component showed a statistically significant difference between groups (p = 0.05). Reaction time between smartphone-addicted and non-addicted children showed no statistically significant difference (p = 0.817). The relationship between smartphone addiction and physical activity was statistically significant (p < 0.001). The interaction effects between physical activity and smartphone addiction on reaction times were statistically insignificant (p = 0.25). Non-addicted children had significantly higher physical activity levels than addicted children.
Country
Saudi Arabia
Sample
n = 196
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
The impact of digital technology, social media, and artificial intelligence on cognitive functions: a review
Shanmugasundaram et al. · 2023 · Country not stated
Excessive smartphone use is associated with poorer attentional control. Passive Facebook use predicted decreased wellbeing and increased distraction and inattention (Kross et al., 2013). Heavy multitaskers performed worse on a sustained attention task than light multitaskers (Ophir et al., 2009). Children using digital tools more than 2 h per day had lower cognitive test scores than those who used them less (Firth et al., 2019). An average person checks their phone at least 85 times per day (Andrews et al., 2015).
Country
Country not stated
Design
Other
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Internet addiction and residual depressive symptoms among clinically stable adolescents with major psychiatric disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic: a network analysis perspective
Cai et al. · 2023 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 1,454
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Mobile phone addiction and mental health: the roles of sleep quality and perceived social support
Yang et al. · 2023 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 585
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Effect of Social Media Addiction on Executive Functioning Among Young Adults: The Mediating Roles of Emotional Disturbance and Sleep Quality
Zhang et al. · 2023 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 1,051
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY-NC
DOI ↗Source ↗
Effects of internet addiction and academic satisfaction on mental health among college students after the lifting of COVID-19 restrictions in China
Deng et al. · 2023 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 22,605
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Associations between internet addiction and psychological problems among adolescents: description and possible explanations
Xue et al. · 2023 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 140,782
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
The relationship between health literacy and internet addiction among middle school students in Chongqing, China: A cross-sectional survey study
Liu et al. · 2023 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 8,971
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Problematic Internet Use among Adults: A Cross-Cultural Study in 15 Countries
Lopez-Fernandez et al. · 2023 · Country not stated
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 5,130
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Overview on brain function enhancement of Internet addicts through exercise intervention: Based on reward-execution-decision cycle
Chen et al. · 2023 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Design
Other
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2023 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 200
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2023 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 2,909
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
Conceptualising social media addiction: a longitudinal network analysis of social media addiction symptoms and their relationships with psychological distress in a community sample of adults
Tullett-Prado et al. · 2023 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 462
Design
Other
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
The effect of family communication on anxiety and depression among adolescents: the mediating role of intimate relationship violence and problematic internet use
Huang et al. · 2023 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 2,711
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2023 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 464
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
Prevalence of problematic Internet use and problematic gaming in Spanish adolescents
Nogueira-López et al. · 2023 · Spain
Also covers · Gaming
DSM-5-inspired cut-off approach: 33% prevalence for problematic Internet use and 3.1% for problematic gaming. ICD-11-inspired approach: prevalence decreased to 2.98% for problematic Internet use and 1.8% for problematic gaming. Female gender, higher parents' education, elevated Internet connection time, being online after midnight and mobile phone use in class predicted problematic Internet use. Male gender, non-traditional family structure, elevated Internet connection time and mobile phone use in class predicted problematic gaming. A cut-off approach recycling substance use criteria (as in the DSM-5) over-pathologizes Internet use and gaming behaviours.
Country
Spain
Sample
n = 41,507
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2023 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 317
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
A Holistic Investigation of the Relationship between Digital Addiction and Academic Achievement among Students
Tülübaş et al. · 2023 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 118
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2023 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 473
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2023 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 2,265
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2022 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 84
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
Research trends in social media addiction and problematic social media use: A bibliometric analysis
Pellegrino et al. · 2022 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 501
Design
Meta-analysis
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Is there a gradient in the association between internet addiction and health?
Hossin et al. · 2022 · Bangladesh
(Korean)
Country
Bangladesh
Sample
n = 625
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Examining the Interplay of Smartphone Use Disorder, Mental Health, and Physical Symptoms
Reer et al. · 2022 · Germany
(Korean)
Country
Germany
Sample
n = 938
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Socio-Demographic and Attitudinal Correlates of Problematic Social Media Use: Analysis of Ithra's 30-Nation Digital Wellbeing Survey
Thomas et al. · 2022 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 15,000
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Association between desire thinking and problematic social media use among a sample of Lebanese adults: The indirect effect of suppression and impulsivity
Awad et al. · 2022 · Lebanon
(Korean)
Country
Lebanon
Sample
n = 414
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Does Citizen Engagement With Government Social Media Accounts Differ During the Different Stages of Public Health Crises? An Empirical Examination of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Zhang et al. · 2022 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 16,710
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Prevalence and Clinical Correlates of Internet Addiction Symptoms and Their Association With Quality of Life in Adolescents With Major Depressive Disorder: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study
Wang et al. · 2022 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 278
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Effect of Alexithymia on Internet Addiction Among College Students: The Mediating Role of Metacognition Beliefs
Luo et al. · 2022 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 356
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Emotional intelligence and adult attachment: Effects on problematic smartphone usage
Aranda et al. · 2022 · Spain
(Korean)
Country
Spain
Sample
n = 552
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY-SA
DOI ↗Source ↗
Effect of smartphone use before bedtime on smartphone addiction behaviors among Chinese college students
Li et al. · 2022 · China
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 1,035
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
The Impact of Adolescent Resilience on Mobile Phone Addiction During COVID-19 Normalization and Flooding in China: A Chain Mediating
Ma et al. · 2022 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 1,751
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
How Does the Parent–Adolescent Relationship Affect Adolescent Internet Addiction? Parents' Distinctive Influences
Qi et al. · 2022 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 732
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Assessing problematic use of social media: where do we stand and what can be improved?
Cataldo et al. · 2022 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 387
Design
Meta-analysis
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Internet addiction in young adults: The role of impulsivity and codependency
Diotaiuti et al. · 2022 · Italy
(Korean)
Country
Italy
Sample
n = 481
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
The Relationship of Social Media Addiction With Internet Use and Perceived Health: The Moderating Effects of Regular Exercise Intervention
Chen et al. · 2022 · Taiwan
(Korean)
Country
Taiwan
Sample
n = 1,163
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Psychometric Properties of the Smartphone Distraction Scale in Chinese College Students: Validity, Reliability and Influencing Factors
Zhao et al. · 2022 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 1,002
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Psychometric properties of three online-related addictive behavior instruments among Bangladeshi school-going adolescents
Islam et al. · 2022 · Bangladesh
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
Bangladesh
Sample
n = 428
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
A Network Analysis of the Relationships Between Behavioral Inhibition/Activation Systems and Problematic Mobile Phone Use
Gao et al. · 2022 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 891
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Investigating Anxiety and Fear of COVID-19 as Predictors of Internet Addiction With the Mediating Role of Self-Compassion and Cognitive Emotion Regulation
Moniri et al. · 2022 · Iran
(Korean)
Country
Iran
Sample
n = 1,008
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Mental health literacy of Internet gaming disorder and problematic smartphone use among Korean teenagers
Jeon et al. · 2022 · South Korea
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 162
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Mapping network connectivity between internet addiction and residual depressive symptoms in patients with depression
Cai et al. · 2022 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 1,267
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Challenging Social Media Threats using Collective Well-Being-aware Recommendation Algorithms and an Educational Virtual Companion
Ognibene et al. · 2022 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Design
Other
Licence
CC BY
Effects of sleep quality on the association between problematic internet use and quality of life in people with substance use disorder
Saffari et al. · 2022 · Taiwan
(Korean)
Country
Taiwan
Sample
n = 319
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Self-Control, Parental Monitoring, and Adolescent Problematic Mobile Phone Use: Testing the Interactive Effect and Its Gender Differences
Hu et al. · 2022 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 926
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Childhood Trauma and Psychological Sub-Health Among Chinese Adolescents: The Mediating Effect of Internet Addiction
Yang et al. · 2022 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 866
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Co-occurrence of Adult ADHD Symptoms and Problematic Internet Use and Its Links With Impulsivity, Emotion Regulation, Anxiety, and Depression
Archi et al. · 2022 · France
(Korean)
Country
France
Sample
n = 532
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Analysis of the mediating effects of self-efficacy and self-control between physical activity and Internet addiction among Chinese college students
Du et al. · 2022 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 855
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Problematic Smartphone Use and Problematic Social Media Use: The Predictive Role of Self-Construal and the Mediating Effect of Fear Missing Out
Servidio et al. · 2022 · Italy
(Korean)
Country
Italy
Sample
n = 405
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Problematic Social Media Use in Adolescents and Young Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Shannon et al. · 2022 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 9,269
Design
Meta-analysis
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Duration, frequency, and time distortion: Which is the best predictor of problematic smartphone use in adolescents? A trace data study
Marciano et al. · 2022 · Switzerland
(Korean)
Country
Switzerland
Sample
n = 84
Design
Other
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Role of Social Media Marketing Activities in Influencing Customer Intentions: A Perspective of a New Emerging Era
Jamil et al. · 2022 · Pakistan
(Korean)
Country
Pakistan
Sample
n = 353
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Impulsivity and Depressive Brooding in Internet Addiction: A Study With a Sample of Italian Adolescents During COVID-19 Lockdown
Diotaiuti et al. · 2022 · Italy
(Korean)
Country
Italy
Sample
n = 411
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Effects of exercise and psychological interventions on smartphone addiction among university students: A systematic review
Liu et al. · 2022 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 23
Design
Meta-analysis
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Impact of Risk Perception on Trust in Government and Self-Efficiency During COVID-19 pandemic: Does Social Media Content Help Users Adopt Preventative Measures?
Hassan et al. · 2022 · Malaysia
Risk perception had a significant effect on trust in government and self-efficacy. The correlations were stronger when social media was used as a source for gathering information on COVID-19. In some cases, social media use even helped users avoid exposure to the virus. Data came from 512 individuals (students and academics) based in Malaysia during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Country
Malaysia
Sample
n = 512
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Associations between problematic smartphone use and behavioural difficulties, quality of life, and school performance among children and adolescents
Kliesener et al. · 2022 · Germany
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
Germany
Sample
n = 564
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Correlations between smartphone addiction and alexithymia, attachment style, and subjective well-being: A meta-analysis
Ding et al. · 2022 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 96,680
Design
Meta-analysis
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Young users' social media addiction: causes, consequences and preventions
Al-Samarraie et al. · 2022 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 45
Design
Meta-analysis
Licence
CC BY-NC
DOI ↗Source ↗
Reciprocal Relationships Between Problematic Social Media Use, Problematic Gaming, and Psychological Distress Among University Students: A 9-Month Longitudinal Study
Chang et al. · 2022 · Country not stated
Also covers · Gaming · Tobacco
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 645
Design
Other
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
High School Teachers’ Experiences with Student Smartphone Addiction
Botelho · 2022 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 62
Design
Qualitative
Licence
Other
Monitoring Sleep Changes via a Smartphone App in Bipolar Disorder: Practical Issues and Validation of a Potential Diagnostic Tool
Fellendorf et al. · 2021 · Austria
(Korean)
Country
Austria
Sample
n = 45
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2021 · South Korea
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 2,701
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
Alexithymia, impulsivity and negative mood in relation to internet addiction symptoms in female university students
Lyvers et al. · 2021 · Australia
(Korean)
Country
Australia
Sample
n = 116
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Quote only
DOI ↗Source ↗
Brain structures and activity during a working memory task associated with internet addiction tendency in young adults: A large sample study
Sadeghi et al. · 2021 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 1,154
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Exploring the factors of excessive smartphone use by undergraduate students
Olasina et al. · 2021 · Country not stated
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 110
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Self-Reported Screen Time on Social Networking Sites Associated With Problematic Smartphone Use in Chinese Adults: A Population-Based Study
Guo et al. · 2021 · Hong Kong SAR China
(Korean)
Country
Hong Kong SAR China
Sample
n = 562
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Prevalence of Behavioral Addictions and Their Relationship With Stress and Anxiety Among Medical Students in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Hakami et al. · 2021 · Saudi Arabia
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
Saudi Arabia
Sample
n = 225
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Exploration of Psychological Mechanism of Smartphone Addiction Among International Students of China by Selecting the Framework of the I-PACE Model
Mehmood et al. · 2021 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 600
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Perceived Stress and Internet Addiction Among Chinese College Students: Mediating Effect of Procrastination and Moderating Effect of Flow
Gong et al. · 2021 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 446
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Impulsivity Mediates Associations Between Problematic Internet Use, Anxiety, and Depressive Symptoms in Students: A Cross-Sectional COVID-19 Study
Gecaite-Stonciene et al. · 2021 · Lithuania
(Korean)
Country
Lithuania
Sample
n = 619
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Brief exposure to social media during the COVID-19 pandemic: Doom-scrolling has negative emotional consequences, but kindness-scrolling does not
Buchanan et al. · 2021 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Design
Other
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Association Between Anxiety Symptoms and Problematic Smartphone Use Among Chinese University Students: The Mediating/Moderating Role of Self-Efficacy
Li et al. · 2021 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 967
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
A Systematic Review of Prevention and Intervention Strategies for Smartphone Addiction in Students: Applicability During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Liu · 2021 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 53
Design
Meta-analysis
Licence
Other
Smartphone addiction and its association with upper body musculoskeletal symptoms among university students classified by age and gender
Hanphitakphong et al. · 2021 · Thailand
(Korean)
Country
Thailand
Sample
n = 2,027
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Quote only
Academic Burnout and Problematic Smartphone Use During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Effects of Anxiety and Resilience
Hao et al. · 2021 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 748
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Smartphone Abuse Amongst Adolescents: The Role of Impulsivity and Sensation Seeking
Garrote et al. · 2021 · Spain
(Korean)
Country
Spain
Sample
n = 614
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
“It’s Better Saying I Look Fat Instead of Saying You Look Fat”: A Qualitative Study of U.K. Adolescents’ Understanding of Appearance-Related Interactions on Social Media
Paddock et al. · 2021 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 64
Design
Qualitative
Licence
Other
Problematic Internet Use Was Associated With Psychological Problems Among University Students During COVID-19 Outbreak in China
Xie et al. · 2021 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 8,879
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
The effects of cognitive-behavioral group therapy for reducing symptoms of internet addiction disorder and promoting quality of life and mental health
Alavi et al. · 2021 · Iran
(Korean)
Country
Iran
Sample
n = 50
Design
Other
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Automatic Detection and Classification of Mental Illnesses from General Social Media Texts
Dinu et al. · 2021 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 50,000
Design
Other
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Relationship Between Social Anxiety and Internet Addiction in Chinese College Students Controlling for the Effects of Physical Exercise, Demographic, and Academic Variables
Ye et al. · 2021 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 4,677
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Problematic Internet Use Prior to and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Zarco-Alpuente et al. · 2021 · Spain
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
Spain
Sample
n = 1,275
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Quote only
DOI ↗Source ↗
Gaming and Social Media Addiction in University Students: Sex Differences, Suitability of Symptoms, and Association With Psychosocial Difficulties
Burén et al. · 2021 · Sweden
Also covers · Gaming
1.2% of men and 0.9% of women met symptom criteria for IGD, and 3.2% of men and 2.8% of women met criteria for SMD; neither difference was significant. Men had higher IGD scores than women, whereas women had higher SMD scores than men. Heavy-involvement symptoms (Preoccupation, Tolerance, Withdrawal, Unsuccessful attempts to control, Escape) had high sensitivity but low PPV. Negative-consequence symptoms (Loss of interest, Continued excessive use, Deception, Jeopardizing career/relationships) had low sensitivity but high PPV. SMD symptoms generally had stronger associations with psychosomatic symptoms than IGD symptoms.
Country
Sweden
Sample
n = 688
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Predictive Effect of Internet Addiction and Academic Values on Satisfaction With Academic Performance Among High School Students in Mainland China
Dou et al. · 2021 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 2,648
Design
Other
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Smartphone use patterns and problematic smartphone use among preschool children
Park et al. · 2021 · South Korea
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 1,378
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Smartphone Use and Psychological Well-Being Among College Students in China: A Qualitative Assessment
Dai et al. · 2021 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 70
Design
Qualitative
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Investigating Links Between Fear of COVID-19, Neuroticism, Social Networks Use Disorder, and Smartphone Use Disorder Tendencies
Montag et al. · 2021 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 932
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Behavioral Intention to Use a Smartphone Usage Management Application Between a Non-Problematic Smartphone Use Group and a Problematic Use Group
Choi et al. · 2021 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 511
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Peer Phubbing and Chinese College Students' Smartphone Addiction During COVID-19 Pandemic: The Mediating Role of Boredom Proneness and the Moderating Role of Refusal Self-Efficacy
Zhao et al. · 2021 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 1,396
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY-NC
DOI ↗Source ↗
Current Research and Viewpoints on Internet Addiction in Adolescents
Bickham · 2021 · Country not stated
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 12,938
Design
Meta-analysis
Licence
CC BY-NC
DOI ↗Source ↗
The Association Between Smartphone Addiction and Sleep: A UK Cross-Sectional Study of Young Adults
Sohn et al. · 2021 · United Kingdom
(Korean)
Country
United Kingdom
Sample
n = 1,043
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Problematic Smartphone Use—Comparison of Students With and Without Problematic Smartphone Use in Light of Personality
Eichenberg et al. · 2021 · Austria
(Korean)
Country
Austria
Sample
n = 497
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Social Networking Addiction Among Hong Kong University Students: Its Health Consequences and Relationships With Parenting Behaviors
Yu et al. · 2021 · Hong Kong SAR China
(Korean)
Country
Hong Kong SAR China
Sample
n = 390
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
The Relationship Between Self-Control and Internet Addiction Among Students: A Meta-Analysis
Li et al. · 2021 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 80,681
Design
Meta-analysis
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Prevalence of internet addiction among college students in the Indian setting: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Joseph et al. · 2021 · India
(Korean)
Country
India
Sample
n = 20,901
Design
Meta-analysis
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
The Mediating Roles of Emotional Regulation on Negative Emotion and Internet Addiction Among Chinese Adolescents From a Development Perspective
Liang et al. · 2021 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 690
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Longitudinal Relationships between Nomophobia, Addictive Use of Social Media, and Insomnia in Adolescents
Lin et al. · 2021 · Iran
(Korean)
Country
Iran
Sample
n = 1,098
Design
Other
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2021 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 2,541
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2021 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 422
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2021 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 359
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2021 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 606
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
Design of a Guided Internet- and Mobile-Based Intervention for Internet Use Disorder—Study Protocol for a Two-Armed Randomized Controlled Trial
Saruhanjan et al. · 2020 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 130
Design
Other
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
The investigation of the relationship between smartphone addiction, and problem-solving skills and ways of coping with stress
Alan et al. · 2020 · Türkiye
(Korean)
Country
Türkiye
Sample
n = 306
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2020 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 1,669
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2020 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 97
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2020 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 2,423
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
Diagnostic Usefulness of an Ultra-Brief Screener to Identify Risk of Online Gaming Disorder for Children and Adolescents
Jo et al. · 2020 · South Korea
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 273
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY-NC
DOI ↗Source ↗
The Relationship Between Social Exclusion (Ostracism) and Internet Addiction of Adolescent Girls
Bagir et al. · 2020 · Türkiye
There was no statistically significant relationship between exclusion score averages and Internet addiction score averages (p>0.05). The sample consisted of 244 female adolescents aged 12-18 living in Cinar district of Diyarbakir. The study used the Social Exclusion Scale for adolescents and Young Internet Addiction Short Form.
Country
Türkiye
Sample
n = 244
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Internet Addiction and Related Clinical Problems: A Study on Italian Young Adults
Zamboni et al. · 2020 · Italy
(Korean)
Country
Italy
Sample
n = 800
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
#I-Am-Engaged: Conceptualization and First Implementation of a Multi-Actor Participatory, Co-designed Social Media Campaign to Raise Italians Citizens' Engagement in Preventing the Spread of COVID-19 Virus
Graffigna et al. · 2020 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 1,000
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Childhood Trauma, Reflective Functioning, and Problematic Mobile Phone Use Among Male and Female Adolescents
Musetti et al. · 2020 · Italy
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
Italy
Sample
n = 466
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Psychometric Properties of Three Simplified Chinese Online-Related Addictive Behavior Instruments Among Mainland Chinese Primary School Students
Chen et al. · 2020 · China
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 1,108
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Testing the Bidirectional Associations of Mobile Phone Addiction Behaviors With Mental Distress, Sleep Disturbances, and Sleep Patterns: A One-Year Prospective Study Among Chinese College Students
Kang et al. · 2020 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 902
Design
Other
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Emotional Intelligence, Self-Regulation, Smartphone Addiction: Which Relationship With Student Well-Being and Quality of Life?
Mascia et al. · 2020 · Italy
(Korean)
Country
Italy
Sample
n = 215
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Prevalence And Risk Factors Of Internet Addiction Among Hungarian High School Teachers
Toth et al. · 2020 · Hungary
(Korean)
Country
Hungary
Sample
n = 1,817
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Fear of Missing Out and Smartphone Addiction Mediates the Relationship Between Positive and Negative Affect and Sleep Quality Among Chinese University Students
Li et al. · 2020 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 1,164
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Exercise-Based Interventions for Internet Addiction: Neurobiological and Neuropsychological Evidence
Li et al. · 2020 · Country not stated
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Design
Meta-analysis
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
The Roles of Parent-and-Child Mental Health and Parental Internet Addiction in Adolescent Internet Addiction: Does a Parent-and-Child Gender Match Matter?
Lam · 2020 · Hong Kong SAR China
(Korean)
Country
Hong Kong SAR China
Sample
n = 1,098
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Quote only
DOI ↗Source ↗
Reactions to Problematic Internet Use Among Adolescents: Inappropriate Physical and Mental Health Perspectives
Chao et al. · 2020 · Taiwan
(Korean)
Country
Taiwan
Sample
n = 5,211
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Prevalence of internet gaming disorder in India: a technological hazard among adolescents
Undavalli et al. · 2020 · India
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
India
Sample
n = 400
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
Prevalence and Correlates of Exercise Addiction in the Presence vs. Absence of Indicated Eating Disorders
Trott et al. · 2020 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 1,665
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Neglecting Long-Term Risks: Self-Disclosure on Social Media and Its Relation to Individual Decision-Making Tendencies and Problematic Social-Networks-Use
Ostendorf et al. · 2020 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 88
Design
Other
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Persistence in Problematic Internet Use—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Dahl et al. · 2020 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Design
Meta-analysis
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2020 · South Korea
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 2,398
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
Problematic Mobile Phone and Smartphone Use Scales: A Systematic Review
Harris et al. · 2020 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 78
Design
Meta-analysis
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Effects of materialism on problematic smartphone dependency among adolescents: The role of gender and gratifications
Gentina et al. · 2020 · France
(Korean)
Country
France
Sample
n = 463
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY-NC
DOI ↗Source ↗
Neural Correlates of Smartphone Dependence in Adolescents
Tymofiyyeva et al. · 2020 · United States
(Korean)
Country
United States
Sample
n = 19
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak
Gao et al. · 2020 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 4,872
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Validity and reliability of the Brazilian version of the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version for university students and adult population
Andrade et al. · 2020 · Brazil
A amostra total foi de 718 indivíduos, sendo 387 universitários (Midade = 22,1) e 331 adultos (Midade = 35,2). A escala apresentou boa confiabilidade, com α = 0,81. A prevalência de uso problemático de smartphone foi de 39,4%. Os parâmetros de ajuste não foram adequados e a Análise de Componentes Principais explicou 39,2% da variância. A Análise de Rede indicou que as correlações entre os itens foram parecidas nas duas populações.
Country
Brazil
Sample
n = 718
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2020 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 329
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
Defining Digital Addiction: Key Features from the Literature
Almourad et al. · 2020 · Country not stated
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 47
Design
Qualitative
Licence
CC BY-SA
DOI ↗Source ↗
Chinese Public's Knowledge, Perceived Severity, and Perceived Controllability of COVID-19 and Their Associations with Emotional and Behavioural Reactions, Social Participation, and Precautionary Behaviour: A National Survey
Li et al. · 2020 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 4,607
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Comparing generalized and specific problematic smartphone/internet use: Longitudinal relationships between smartphone application-based addiction and social media addiction and psychological distress
Chen et al. · 2020 · Hong Kong SAR China
(Korean)
Country
Hong Kong SAR China
Sample
n = 308
Design
Other
Licence
CC BY-NC
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2020 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 149
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2019 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 3,434
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2019 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 95
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2019 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Design
Meta-analysis
Licence
Other
Severity of dissociative experiences and emotion dysregulation mediate the relationship between childhood trauma and Internet addiction symptom severity among young adults
Evren et al. · 2019 · Türkiye
(Korean)
Country
Türkiye
Sample
n = 920
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
Factor structure and measurement invariance of the Problematic Mobile Phone Use Questionnaire-Short Version across gender in Chinese adolescents and young adults
Wang et al. · 2019 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 2,086
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Psychometric Evaluation of the Nine-Item Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire (PIUQ-9) in Nine European Samples of Internet Users
Laconi et al. · 2019 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 5,593
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Association between high adolescent smartphone use and academic impairment, conflicts with family members or friends, and suicide attempts
Kim et al. · 2019 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 62,276
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
The Mediating Role of Coping Styles on Impulsivity, Behavioral Inhibition/Approach System, and Internet Addiction in Adolescents From a Gender Perspective
Li et al. · 2019 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 416
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Problematic Use of Mobile Phones in Australia…Is It Getting Worse?
Oviedo-Trespalacios et al. · 2019 · Australia
(Korean)
Country
Australia
Sample
n = 709
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Quote only
DOI ↗Source ↗
Young, Bullying, and Connected. Common Pathways to Cyberbullying and Problematic Internet Use in Adolescence
Brighi et al. · 2019 · Italy
(Korean)
Country
Italy
Sample
n = 3,602
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Cell Phone Use Habits Among the Spanish Population: Contribution of Applications to Problematic Use
De-Sola et al. · 2019 · Country not stated
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 1,126
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Profiles of Impulsivity in Problematic Internet Users and Cigarette Smokers
Liu et al. · 2019 · China
Also covers · Tobacco
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 1,281
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Comparison of Students With and Without Problematic Smartphone Use in Light of Attachment Style
Eichenberg et al. · 2019 · Austria
(Korean)
Country
Austria
Sample
n = 497
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Validation Study of the Indonesian Internet Addiction Test among Adolescents
Siste et al. · 2019 · Indonesia
(Korean)
Country
Indonesia
Sample
n = 643
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Uncovering the Link between Self-control, Age, and Psychological Maladjustment among Spanish Adolescents and Young Adults
Oliva et al. · 2019 · Spain
(Korean)
Country
Spain
Sample
n = 1,600
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Quote only
DOI ↗Source ↗
Internet Use and Addiction Among Medical Students in Qassim University, Saudi Arabia
Taha et al. · 2019 · Saudi Arabia
(Korean)
Country
Saudi Arabia
Sample
n = 209
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Quote only
DOI ↗Source ↗
Internet addiction and loneliness as predictors of internet gaming disorder in adolescents
Traş · 2019 · Türkiye
Also covers · Gaming
Internet addiction predicts internet gaming disorder (β = 0.54). Loneliness predicts internet gaming disorder (β = 0.11). Loneliness significantly predicts internet addiction (β = 0.24, p <0.01). Participants were 406 students (305 male, 101 female) aged 14 to 18 (Mage = 15.63, SDage = 1.11).
Country
Türkiye
Sample
n = 406
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Self-Esteem and Problematic Smartphone Use Among Adolescents: A Moderated Mediation Model of Depression and Interpersonal Trust
Li et al. · 2019 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 637
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Internet addiction and functional brain networks: task-related fMRI study
Darnai et al. · 2019 · Hungary
(Korean)
Country
Hungary
Sample
n = 60
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2019 · South Korea
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 35
Design
Qualitative
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
Prevalence of problematic smartphone usage and associated mental health outcomes amongst children and young people: a systematic review, meta-analysis and GRADE of the evidence
Sohn et al. · 2019 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 41,871
Design
Meta-analysis
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
COPE.er Method: Combating Digital Addiction via Online Peer Support Groups
Alrobai et al. · 2019 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Design
Qualitative
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2019 · South Korea
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 54,815
Design
Other
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2018 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 180
Design
Other
Licence
Other
Internet Risks: An Overview of Victimization in Cyberbullying, Cyber Dating Abuse, Sexting, Online Grooming and Problematic Internet Use
Machimbarrena et al. · 2018 · Spain
(Korean)
Country
Spain
Sample
n = 3,212
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Quote only
DOI ↗Source ↗
Factors associated with problematic internet use among children and adolescents with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Cakmak et al. · 2018 · Türkiye
(Korean)
Country
Türkiye
Sample
n = 70
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY-NC
DOI ↗Source ↗
Impact of Smartphone: A Review on Positive and Negative Effects on Students
Singh et al. · 2018 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Design
Meta-analysis
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Factors Statistically Predicting At-Risk/Problematic Internet Use in a Sample of Young Adolescent Boys and Girls in South Korea
Kim et al. · 2018 · South Korea
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 653
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Internet addiction and its correlation with behavioral problems and functional impairments – A cross-sectional study
Machado et al. · 2018 · Brazil
Prevalence of internet addiction (IAT ≥ 50) was 21%: 21.3% in the public school and 20.4% in the private school, with no difference between them. Internet addicts showed significantly more Total Social Competence impairment (94.12%) than non-addicts (47.7%), p < 0.0006. Aggressive behavior, rule-breaking, attention, thought, social problems, withdrawn/depression and anxiety/depression were significantly associated with internet addiction; somatic complaints were not. Externalizing problems (63.16% vs 19.44%, p < 0.001), internalizing problems (68.42% vs 26.39%, p < 0.05) and total problems (78.95% vs 25.00%, p < 0.001) were correlated with internet addiction.
Country
Brazil
Sample
n = 91
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Impact of smartphone use on quality of sleep among medical students
Kurugodiyavar et al. · 2018 · India
(Korean)
Country
India
Sample
n = 240
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
Internet pornography viewing preference as a risk factor for adolescent Internet addiction: the moderating role of classroom personality factors
Alexandraki et al. · 2018 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 648
Design
Other
Licence
CC BY-NC
DOI ↗Source ↗
The concurrent validity of the Internet Addiction Test (IAT) and the Mobile Phone Dependence Questionnaire (MPDQ)
Chin et al. · 2018 · Hong Kong SAR China
(Korean)
Country
Hong Kong SAR China
Sample
n = 1,072
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Development of an effective virtual environment in eliciting craving in adolescents and young adults with internet gaming disorder
Shin et al. · 2018 · South Korea
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 64
Design
Other
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Engagement with Social Media and Social Media Advertising: The Differentiating Role of Platform Type
Voorveld et al. · 2018 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 1,346
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Quote only
DOI ↗Source ↗
Assessing the Psychometric Properties of the Internet Addiction Test (IAT) Among Lebanese College Students
Samaha et al. · 2018 · Lebanon
(Korean)
Country
Lebanon
Sample
n = 256
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Problematic internet use and psychiatric co-morbidity in a population of Japanese adult psychiatric patients
Vries et al. · 2018 · Japan
(Korean)
Country
Japan
Sample
n = 231
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Quote only
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2018 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 2,525
Design
Other
Licence
Other
Problematic Mobile Phone Use and Addiction Across Generations: the Roles of Psychopathological Symptoms and Smartphone Use
Kuss et al. · 2018 · Country not stated
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 273
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2017 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 4,505
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2017 · South Korea
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Design
Meta-analysis
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2017 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 271
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2017 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 324
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
A systematic review of the relationship between internet use, self-harm and suicidal behaviour in young people: The good, the bad and the unknown
Marchant et al. · 2017 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Design
Meta-analysis
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Association between Smoking and Problematic Internet Use among Japanese Adolescents: Large-Scale Nationwide Epidemiological Study
Morioka et al. · 2017 · Japan
Also covers · Tobacco
(Korean)
Country
Japan
Sample
n = 100,050
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
Internet and mobile technologies: addressing the mental health of trauma survivors in less resourced communities
Ruzek et al. · 2017 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Design
Other
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2017 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Design
Other
Licence
Other
To use or not to use? Compulsive behavior and its role in smartphone addiction
Lin et al. · 2017 · Taiwan
(Korean)
Country
Taiwan
Sample
n = 79
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Quote only
DOI ↗Source ↗
Time Is Money: The Decision Making of Smartphone High Users in Gain and Loss Intertemporal Choice
Tang et al. · 2017 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 125
Design
Other
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Poor sleep quality and suicide attempt among adults with internet addiction: A nationwide community sample of Korea
Kim et al. · 2017 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 3,212
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Internet use and Problematic Internet Use: a systematic review of longitudinal research trends in adolescence and emergent adulthood
Anderson et al. · 2017 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 29
Design
Other
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Prevalence of problematic cell phone use in an adult population in Spain as assessed by the Mobile Phone Problem Use Scale (MPPUS)
de-Sola et al. · 2017 · Spain
(Korean)
Country
Spain
Sample
n = 1,126
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2017 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 650
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
Lifestyle Factors and Internet Addiction among School Children
Bener et al. · 2016 · Qatar
The overall prevalence of IA among school children was 19.8%. IA was significantly more common among males (56.4%) than females (43.6%; p=0.035). Those with IA had significantly fewer sleep hours (6.16±0.80 vs. 6.58±1.29; p<0.001). Those with IA had significantly more hours of internet use (3.82±1.64 vs. 3.03±1.64; p<0.001). IA group reported more headaches (p=0.010), double vision (p=0.037), eye hurt (p=0.021), eye tired (p=0.005), dizziness (34.4% vs. 27.3%; p=0.002) and hearing problem (p=0.048).
Country
Qatar
Sample
n = 1,188
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2016 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 691
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2016 · South Korea
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 61
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
Effects of Psychosocial Interventions for School-aged Children's Internet Addiction, Self-control and Self-esteem: Meta-Analysis
Yeun et al. · 2016 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 1,490
Design
Meta-analysis
Licence
CC BY-NC
DOI ↗Source ↗
Prevalence of Internet Addiction among Nursing Students and the Association with their Academic Performance and Mental Health
Khalil et al. · 2016 · Saudi Arabia
(Korean)
Country
Saudi Arabia
Sample
n = 147
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY-NC
DOI ↗Source ↗
Internet Addiction Disorder and Its Pathogenicity to Psychological Distress and Depression among University Students: A Cross-Sectional Pilot Study in Bangladesh
Uddin et al. · 2016 · Bangladesh
(Korean)
Country
Bangladesh
Sample
n = 475
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Personality Factors Predicting Smartphone Addiction Predisposition: Behavioral Inhibition and Activation Systems, Impulsivity, and Self-Control
Kim et al. · 2016 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 4,854
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Adolescents with a smartphone sleep less than their peers
Schweizer et al. · 2016 · Switzerland
(Korean)
Country
Switzerland
Sample
n = 591
Design
Other
Licence
Quote only
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2016 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 1,851
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2016 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 202
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2015 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 599
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
Problematic Internet Usage and Immune Function
Reed et al. · 2015 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 505
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Risk Factors of Internet Addiction among Internet Users: An Online Questionnaire Survey
Wu et al. · 2015 · Taiwan
(Korean)
Country
Taiwan
Sample
n = 1,100
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Pathological Buying Online as a Specific Form of Internet Addiction: A Model-Based Experimental Investigation
Trotzke et al. · 2015 · Germany
(Korean)
Country
Germany
Sample
n = 240
Design
Other
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
The Effect of U.S. University Students' Problematic Internet Use on Family Relationships: A Mixed-Methods Investigation
Snyder et al. · 2015 · United States
(Korean)
Country
United States
Sample
n = 27
Design
Other
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
A basic need theory approach to problematic Internet use and the mediating effect of psychological distress
Wong et al. · 2015 · Hong Kong SAR China
(Korean)
Country
Hong Kong SAR China
Sample
n = 229
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2015 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 278
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2015 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 266
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
A Policy Review on the Efforts to Prevent Internet Addiction in Korea
Cho et al. · 2015 · South Korea
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Design
Qualitative
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2014 · South Korea
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 6
Design
Qualitative
Licence
Other
Is the Excessive Use of Microblogs an Internet Addiction? Developing a Scale for Assessing the Excessive Use of Microblogs in Chinese College Students
Hou et al. · 2014 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 3,047
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Internet addiction: coping styles, expectancies, and treatment implications
Brand et al. · 2014 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 1,019
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2014 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Design
Other
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
A Twin Study of Problematic Internet Use: Its Heritability and Genetic Association With Effortful Control
Li et al. · 2014 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 825
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2014 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 529
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
Parent-adolescent interaction and risk of adolescent internet addiction: a population-based study in Shanghai
Xu et al. · 2014 · China
(Korean)
Country
China
Sample
n = 5,122
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2013 · South Korea
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 601
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
A Three-Stage Adoption Process for Social Media Use in Government
Mergel et al. · 2013 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
Problematic Internet use by university students and associated predictive factors: a systematic review
(Korean authors) · 2013 · Country not stated
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Sample
n = 76
Design
Meta-analysis
Licence
Quote only
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2013 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 749
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
The exercise paradox: An interactional model for a clearer conceptualization of exercise addiction
Egorov et al. · 2013 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Design
Meta-analysis
Licence
CC BY-NC
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2012 · South Korea
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 114
Design
Other
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2012 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 18
Design
Other
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2012 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 20
Design
Other
Licence
Other
Problematic Internet Users and Psychiatric Morbidity in a Sample of Egyptian Adolescents
Reda et al. · 2012 · Egypt
(Korean)
Country
Egypt
Sample
n = 501
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
Mobile phone use and stress, sleep disturbances, and symptoms of depression among young adults - a prospective cohort study
Thomée et al. · 2011 · Sweden
(Korean)
Country
Sweden
Sample
n = 4,156
Design
Other
Licence
CC BY
Precursor or Sequela: Pathological Disorders in People with Internet Addiction Disorder
Dong et al. · 2011 · China
Only the obsessive-compulsive dimension was significantly higher than the norm before Internet addiction. After addiction, significantly higher scores were found for depression, anxiety, hostility, interpersonal sensitivity, and psychoticism compared to before addiction. Somatisation, paranoid ideation, and phobic anxiety did not change significantly during the study period. No solid pathological predictor for Internet addiction disorder was identified.
Country
China
Sample
n = 59
Design
Other
Licence
CC BY
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2011 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 541
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2011 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 216
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2010 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 321
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2010 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 477
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
Internet addiction: prevalence, discriminant validity and correlates among adolescents in Hong Kong
Fu et al. · 2010 · Hong Kong SAR China
(Korean)
Country
Hong Kong SAR China
Sample
n = 208
Design
Other
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2009 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 41
Design
Meta-analysis
Licence
CC BY
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2008 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 280
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2008 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Design
Qualitative
Licence
Other
Lost online: an overview of internet addiction
Murali et al. · 2007 · Country not stated
(Korean)
Country
Country not stated
Design
Other
Licence
Other
DOI ↗Source ↗
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2005 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 674
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2005 · South Korea
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 273
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2004 · South Korea
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 285
Design
Cross-sectional
Licence
Other
(Korean title)
(Korean authors) · 2001 · South Korea
Also covers · Gaming
(Korean)
Country
South Korea
Sample
n = 2,047
Design
Other
Licence
Other

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Artificial intelligence dependency in college students: a critical narrative review

Core symptoms and directional pathways of problematic smartphone use in high-risk adolescents: A large-scale gender-specific network analysis

Predicting multiple mental health outcomes in adolescents using explainable machine learning models

Prolonged social media use is not fundamentally problematic in a Hungarian representative study

Centre for Advanced Research on Addictive Behaviors: a national framework for digital wellness and youth mental health targeting behavioral addictions in India

Adolescent non-suicidal self-injury scale – short form: revision and evaluation of its reliability and validity

Exposure to fitness role models on social media and social physique anxiety among college students: the sequential mediating roles of upward body comparison and body self-discrepancy

The Influence of Social Media Usage Intensity on Adolescent Mental Health: The Mediating Role of Cyberbullying and Peer Social Support, Jambi Luar Kota District, Muaro Jambi Regency

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Anxiety symptoms and suicidal ideation in adolescents with major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder: the mediating effect of internet addiction

From usefulness to motivation: a TAM–SDT perspective on AI adoption and problematic internet use in higher education

Exposure to restrictive diet content on social media and dietary behaviors among women aged 18–49 years in Poland

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Association between digital addiction subtype and emotional intelligence among preservice teachers in Ghana

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The impact of advanced technology and social media platforms on lifestyle medicine: a narrative review

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Mental Health Predictors of Adolescents’ Social Media Engagement and Digital Addiction: An Interaction of Person–Affect–Cognition–Execution Model Approach

Information Obesity, Digital Addiction, and Economic Productivity: Empirical Evidence from Turkey

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The effect of physical activities on internet addiction in college students: the mediating effect of self-control

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Heterogeneity in Mobile Phone Addiction Among University Freshmen and its Relationship with Psychological Resilience: a Person-centered Approach

Bidirectional associations of problematic social media use and problematic gaming with mental health difficulties and strengths in adolescents: Sex and social support as potential moderators

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Salience and tolerance are not indicators of problematic social media use: Evidence from the Social Media Disorder Scale and the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale

Biomechanical analysis of posture and its relationship to musculoskeletal complaints in university students who frequently use mobile phones

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Social Media Addiction Predicts Compromised Mental Health as well as Perceived and Objective Social Isolation in Denmark: A Longitudinal Analysis of a Nationwide Survey Linked to Register Data

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The Mediating Effect of Interpersonal Anxiety on the Relationship Between Optimism and Smartphone Addiction in Nursing Students

Influence of Self-Esteem, Social Support, and SNS Addiction Tendency on Subjective Happiness among Nursing Student

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The Effects of Stress, Depression, and Smartphone Addiction on Suicidal Behavior among Female College Students

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